News Archive

June 4, 2013

We are pleased to announce the release of the %FactorialPowerPlan SAS macro for planning a factorial or fractional factorial experiment. The calculations can be done for either posttest-only or pretest-posttest designs. Participants can either be assumed to be independent, or nested within existing clusters as discussed in Dziak, Nahum-Shani, and Collins (2012).

 

The macro can be used to calculate

  • statistical power based on an available sample size and assumed effect size,
  • required sample size based on a desired statistical power and an assumed effect size, or
  • minimum detectable effect size based on available sample size and desired statistical power.

 

Download the macro or read more

Debashis GhoshMay 15, 2013

It's been a good spring for Debashsis Ghosh, who has accepted an invitation to serve as chairperson of the Biostatistical Methods and Research Design Study Section at NIH's Center for Scientific Review for the next two years. Members of study sections are selected on the basis of their demonstrated competence and achievement in their scientific discipline as evidenced by the quality of research accomplishments, publications in scientific journals, and other significant scientific activities, achievements and honors.  Membership on a study section represents a major commitment of professional time and energy as well as a unique opportunity to contribute to the national biomedical research effort. The skill and leadership offered by the chairperson is an important factor in the effectiveness and efficiency of the review group.

Linda Collins, Stephanie Lanza, Donna Coffman, Bethany Bray, Kari Kugler, and Anne Fairlie

Society for Prevention Research (SPR) Annual Meeting

San Francisco, CA, May 28-31, 2013

 

The Methodology Center will be active at the upcoming annual meeting of the Society for Prevention Research (SPR).  At this year's conference, The Science of Prevention: Building a Comprehensive National Strategy for Well-Being, we will be presenting symposiums, a special interest group, paper talks, and multiple posters. Also look for us at the ECPN symposiums. We hope to see you there!

Debashis GhoshMay 6, 2013

Debashis Ghosh has been awarded the 2013 Mortimer Spiegelman Award. The award was created in 1970 by the Applied Public Health Statistics Section of the American Public Health Association (APHA) to honor a statistician, 40 years of age or younger, who has made outstanding contributions to health statistics, especially public health statistics. The award is presented annually at the APHA meeting, and it serves three purposes: to honor the outstanding achievements of both the recipient and Spiegelman, to encourage further public health involvement by the finest young statisticians, and to increase awareness of APHA and the Applied Public Health Statistics Section in the academic statistical community. The award will be presented at the 2013 APHA meeting in November.

April 16, 2013

PROC LCA & PROC LTAThe Methodology Center is pleased to release the latest version (1.3.0) of the SAS procedure PROC LCA for conducting latent class analysis (LCA). The software is available for download free of charge. The download also contains PROC LTA, the SAS Procedure for latent transition analysis. For an overview of PROC LCA and PROC LTA features, please visit the PROC LCA download page. New PROC LCA features include

  • Ability to assess identification of models with covariates via multiple random starts
  • Indication of which latent class is the best match for each individual
  • Option to generate 20 random draws for each individual’s class membership based on posterior probabilities

The users’ guide has also been updated and revised. Please email mchelpdesk@psu.edu with any questions.

Download the software or read more

Linda CollinsApril 5, 2013

As part of the “Medicine: Mind the Gap” NIH Seminar Series, Methodology Center Director Linda Collins  recently gave a talk at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Washington D.C. She discussed the multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) and how it can be used to optimize interventions for smoking cessation, drug abuse prevention, treatment of obesity, promotion of physical activity, and other health-related behaviors. The seminar is part of the NIH lecture series that explores issues at the intersection of research, evidence and clinical practice—areas in which conventional wisdom may be contradicted by recent evidence. The goal of the series is to engage the NIH community in thought-provoking discussions about their role in helping to guide today’s research. This high-resolution video provides an excellent introduction to MOST.

 

Watch the video

 

Download the slides

April Fools eNewsApril 4, 2013

For April Fools' Day, we created an "special edition" of our eNews. For the lighter side of methodology, take a look.

Read the issue

Power Curves for LCAMarch 28, 2013

Latent class analysis (LCA) is a tool used by behavioral scientists to identify subgroups within a population. When conducting LCA, choosing the number of classes (subgroups) in the model is a critical step. Some software, like the Methodology Center’s Bootstrapping Macro for PROC LCA, allows users to perform the bootstrap likelihood ratio test (BLRT) to evaluate models with different numbers of classes. Until now, however, there has been no way to determine the sample size needed to provide adequate power for the BLRT. In a new article by  John Dziak, Stephanie Lanza, and Xianming Tan to appear in Structural Equation Modeling, the authors provide effect-size measures and power curves that can be used to predict power for the BLRT in LCA.  These power curves can guide researchers in determining the sample size needed for their proposed LCAs.

Tina Meyers, Amanda Applegate, and Aaron WagnerMarch 26, 2013

In this special-edition podcast, host Aaron Wagner discusses sustainability with Methodology Center Green Team members Amanda Applegate and Tina Meyers. The conversation involves conservation efforts at the Center and around Penn State, as well as steps toward sustainability that anyone can take in their own home or office.

Download the podcast

 

 

Podcast Timeline:

00:00 – Introduction

00:57 – Sustainability at Penn State

02:42 – Sustainability at the Center (saving 12%)

05:35 – Sustainability in your office/home

07:47 – The impact of Sustainability Action on the workplace (with Linda Collins)

College enrollment does not lead to problem drinking in adulthood March 25, 2013

Despite high levels of binge drinking that take place on college campuses, recent evidence suggests that college enrollment does not lead to substance abuse problems later in adulthood, and it may actually prevent adult substance abuse among youth who would not be expected to attend college, according to Methodology Center Investigators Stephanie Lanza and Donna Coffman. "College is often perceived as a risky environment for problem drinking, but seldom have people looked at the long-term consequences of attending college on substance-use patterns," Stephanie said.

 

This research is described in the article, “Causal Inference in Latent Class Analysis” which will appear in a forthcoming issue of Structural Equation Modeling. As the title indicates, the paper’s primary focus is methodological; this is the first time propensity score methods have been used to conduct causal inference in latent class analysis. This approach could be used to answer a large number of questions about possible determinants of complex behaviors.

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